Since this has come up a few times in the thread, let me do a proper breakdown of the built-in tools on both platforms so everyone is clear on what they actually cover.
##iOS Screen Time##
###Strengths###
Screen Time Communication Limits is genuinely capable. When set to “Contacts Only,” it blocks incoming calls, iMessage, and FaceTime from anyone not in the address book. You can lock it with a passcode so your child cannot change it. It costs nothing and is already on the device.
###Where It Stops###
Screen Time has no visibility layer. You can block a number but you will not know if someone tried to call from a different number. It also does not cover third party apps at all. WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages: none of those are touched by Screen Time. If the contact switches to one of those, the block does not follow.
Another gap: if your child knows or guesses your Screen Time passcode, the whole thing unravels in about 30 seconds. Use a passcode that is genuinely different from anything else on the device.
##Android Family Link##
###Strengths###
Family Link covers calls and SMS through native Android apps. You can restrict contacts to an approved list, require app install approval, set screen time schedules, and see app usage. It is free and tied to the Google account so it does not require a separate app install beyond the Family Link manager on your phone.
###Where It Stops###
Like Screen Time, it has no coverage over third party messaging apps. It also has an age limitation: as children get closer to adulthood, Google automatically begins phasing out some restrictions. If your child is 13 or older and you set Family Link up a while ago, go back and check what is still active because some controls may have loosened without you being aware.
Family Link also sends the child a notification when certain restrictions are applied, which can start a conversation you may not be ready to have yet.
##The Common Gap Both Share##
Neither platform was designed with third party app communication in mind. That is the honest limitation of going built-in only. For most families, combined with a carrier-level block, the built-in tools are enough. If your situation requires visibility into what is happening across all apps, that is where you start looking at additional options beyond what the phone ships with.